Space division multiplexing in standard multi-mode optical fibers based on speckle pattern classification

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Terabit-scale orbital angular momentum mode division multiplexing in fibers.

Internet data traffic capacity is rapidly reaching limits imposed by optical fiber nonlinear effects. Having almost exhausted available degrees of freedom to orthogonally multiplex data, the possibility is now being explored of using spatial modes of fibers to enhance data capacity. We demonstrate the viability of using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light to create orthogonal, spatially...

متن کامل

Space-division multiplexing optical coherence tomography.

High speed, high resolution and high sensitivity are desirable for optical coherence tomography (OCT). Here, we demonstrate a space-division multiplexing (SDM) technology that translates long coherence length of a commercially available wavelength tunable laser into high OCT imaging speed. We achieved an effective 800,000 A-scans/s imaging speed using a 100,000 Hz tunable vertical cavity surfac...

متن کامل

Diversity-multiplexing tradeoff in mode-division multiplexing.

The capacity of mode-division multiplexing (MDM) systems is limited, for a given outage probability, by mode-dependent loss (MDL) and gain. Modal degrees of freedom may be exploited to increase transmission rate (multiplexing gain) or lower outage probability (diversity gain), but there is a fundamental tradeoff between the achievable multiplexing and diversity gains. In this Letter, we present...

متن کامل

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing over Multimode Optical Fibers

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation technique which is already widely employed in both wireless communication systems (WLAN, DVB-T, WiMAX) as well as wireline systems (ADSL, VDSL, PLC). Due to highly increasing speeds and lower costs of electronics, OFDM has recently also gained much interest in optical communication systems. In this paper, we will dis...

متن کامل

Novel multi-core fibers for mode division multiplexing: proposal and design principle

We propose a new type of optical fiber called homogeneous multi-core fiber (MCF) to drastically increase the transmission capacity of single fiber using the mode-division multiplexing. In this MCF, identical cores are closely arranged so that the cores are strongly coupled to each other to form coupled modes, each of which corresponds to a transmission channel. A novel mode multi/demultiplexer ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53530-6